‘After almost destroying the world, our families have become allies’: the thrilling audio series from John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
In October 1962, the world edged closer to destruction more so than ever during the contemporary era. This transpired following the discovery that a US reconnaissance plane discovered that Russian atomic weapon bases were being built in the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of the US mainland. In response, U.S. President JFK directed a naval task force to establish a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The next phase constituted almost two weeks of impossible anxiety.
An Unthinkable Threat
The threat was obvious. Should Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a cascade involving worldwide nuclear strikes and retaliatory strikes could have ensued, thrusting humanity toward all-out ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been examined extensively, through volumes, films, and TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented element into this historical narrative. It is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives of the leaders who, over 13 days, held the destiny of the planet in their hands.
"What were the Russians planning? What was the United States considering?" questions Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also an academic specializing in international affairs.
In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast lies in its endeavor to question: "How can individuals hate each other to the point they confront each other?"
"I am acutely aware how remarkable the fact that people have the potential to be allies or else can become total enemies," remarks Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now a writer as well as lawyer. "We see this dynamic repeatedly in instances where countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to fight."
The Brink Towards Catastrophe
What is remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, citizens worldwide were able to observe almost in real time while it crept towards catastrophe. However, the danger of annihilation was more imminent than anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would have deployed a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, which would've obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as destroyed America's primary fleet. And, we would have retaliated through massive retaliation which would have eradicated all life on the planet."
The fact this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, they succeeded in exercise restraint while engaging in diplomacy when hawkish elements around them were advocating military action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) withdrew American missiles from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of optimism.
The Divergent Perspective
Yet, during those 13 days in October, the anxiety was felt by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born shortly after the crisis, with Khrushcheva learned about the crisis through the USSR's education system, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.
"You said your father recalls it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that everything was constantly wonderful and sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, however, it was distinct. "They told me what a great occasion it was, because it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to resolve it, and didn’t start the war, which was a positive outcome," she continues. In the years to come, however, that interpretation was not held by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up America."
A Unprecedented Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably balanced and well produced that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot the known outcome. This effect is, in part, due to the participation of renowned scholars. But, really, the most momentous aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the heads of state of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a sign of optimism.
"We are not the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative moved to America and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "That is a shame because we got along immediately and now we are friends, which is really great. Ultimately, after nearly six decades of almost destroying the planet, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is more secure, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes and Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is that we once again find ourselves living through dark times. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since today's statesmen appear not to have the capacity to comprehend